Urban transport challenges the geography of transport systems. Pdf assessment and modeling of traffic congestion of. This book provides a political history of urban traffic congestion in the twentieth century, and explores how and why experts from a range of professional disciplines have attempted to solve what they have called the traffic problem. To make any trip within the metropolis, one needs to factor a couple of hours into the projected duration to cater for the nuisance of traffic jams. The result of the analysis indicates that the restraint technique worked only during the first few. Any traffic hindrance on it will definitely generate a lot of hiccups in the logistics business that is the core activity on this road.
They are indeed becoming a menace to free flow of traffic in these. Traffic congestion is one of the main problem many african city dwellers face daily. People buy cars everyday, and this to many is luxury but the end is still long hours in traffic. Performance analysis of traffic control congestion. For example, the fatal accident rate in lagos is 28 per 100,000 people. Ng is an academic website built in nigeria that is. Traffic congestion in african cities, causes and consequences. Annual reports 20 by tom tom have been expanded to include china, adding the worlds second largest economy to previously produced array of reports on the americas, europe, south africa and australianew zealand. The study area lagos megacity is located on the southwestern coast of nigeria along the bight of.
Traffic restraint techniques, widely used to combat traffic congestion in the developed countries, have been tried in lagos, nigeria. Traffic congestion in nigeria, taking basorunakobo road in ibadan oyo. This paper examines the impact of the use of odd and even numbered vehicles on alternate days in reducing congestion on the urban roads. The result of the analysis indicates that the restraint technique worked only during the first few months of its introduction. By the 21st century, drivers are three times more likely to be affected by congestion than in the latter part of the 20th century. Traffic congestion and parking difficulties congestion is one of the most prevalent transport challenges in large urban agglomerations, usually above a threshold of about 1 million inhabitants. It is pertinent to highlight the relevance of creek road in apapa. Traffic congestion and productivity any city that is economically dynamic and vibrant will rarely be free from traffic congestion. The paper examined traffic congestion problems and their causes at selected road intersections in ilorin, nigeria. Can carpooling help ease the traffic congestion in lagos.
Traffic rules and regulations in nigeria issued by frsc. Introduction traffic delay problems are manifesting in many of the major urban centres in nigeria. Traffic and transportation statistics main mean of transportation, average commute time, etc. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Tsaboin traffic talk is a lagos traffic app solutionplatform that road users can use to help each other beat traffic by informing them about the traffic conditions, thereby providing others with information with which they can use to make smarter decisions about routes to take.
Browse and read free research project topics and materials. To ensure your own safety and traffic flow, you had better grasp basic traffic rules and regulations in nigeria which will be presented in the post below. Effects of lagos road traffic congestion on business and people frequent lagos roads traffic congestion has posed one of the big questions to many residents, visitors and tourists. Traffic congestion in many cities in nigeria was attributed to the causes of poor road network, poor urban spatial arrangement and poor driving habits as identified by bashiru 2008, remi.
To investigate and proffer possible remedies to the traffic congestion problems in futa oja oba road, akure. Traffic congestion in lagos, nigeria by michelle d on prezi. Traffic congestion at road intersections in ilorin, nigeria. It makes it difficult for motorists and commuters to reach their destinations on time, this has an impact on the countries economy some people get relieved from their duties due to unpunctuality, some are demoted, here are some of the main causes of traffic congestion on our roads and way to avoid them. Commuters spend at least three hours in traffic each day. A case study of obinzenekedeiheagwa road in imo state, southeastern, nigeria. Using trains, buses, and mini buses, there will be fewer cars on the roads and this means that traffic will be reduced, equating to less traffic congestion. Pdf traffic congestion in major cities of nigeria researchgate. Feb 25, 2016 lagos is one of the biggest cities in the world not to have a metro system, so traffic congestion is a huge problem. The project topic home for mba, msc, bsc, pgd, phd final year student. The impact of traffic gridlock on values of residential. Authorities in nigerias commercial capital lagos say the countrys first light rail project, which aims to ease the citys notorious traffic. Journal of engineering traffic congestion in major cities of nigeria.
In lagos, the traffic jams can add four hours to your commute. Congestion simulations and realtime observations have shown that in heavy but free flowing traffic, jams can arise spontaneously, triggered by minor events butterfly effects, such as an abrupt steering maneuver by a single motorist. Road connectivity approach to eased traffic congestion on. Lagos state being the most populated state in nigeria according to the national population commission has been engulfed in traffic congestion this may be due to population explosion and urban migration which has increased the pressure on the available infrastructure. This is caused by increased motorisation, inadequate road network and related facilities, human, socioeconomic and physical factors. Dec 31, 2016 lagos state being the most populated state in nigeria according to the national population commission has been engulfed in traffic congestion this may be due to population explosion and urban migration which has increased the pressure on the available infrastructure. Traffic congestion in nigeria, taking basorunakobo road in ibadan oyo state as a. By kayode olagunju, phd, mcilt assistant corps marshalhead policy, research and statistics department, federal road safety corps, nigeria a paper presented at the 2015 chartered institute of logistics and transport cilt africa. Abstract traffic congestion of gsm has always been a major problem and challenge in nigeria to the service provider and the subscribers. Trends and advanced strategies for congestion mitigation provides a snapshot of congestion in the united states by summarizing recent trends in congestion, highlighting the role of travel time reliability in the effects of congestion, and describing efforts to reduce the growth of congestion. Our primary objective is to assist and guide final year students with well researched and quality project topics, project works, research guides and project materials, at a very reduced and affordable price.
Pdf the cause, effect and possible solution to traffic congestion. Pdf traffic congestion on highways in nigeria causes. An assessment of traffic congestion and its effect on. The characteristics of the intersections that predispose them to congestion problems and the spatial pattern of traffic congestion. Therefore, the study recommended that government should endeavour to effect policies that are capable of reducing traffic congestion on the roads in order to improve free flow of traffic that would significantly improve the productivity of workers in both the public. Assessment of traffic delay problems and characteristics at. Free essays on traffic congestion in lagos state through. Road traffic administration and management in the third.
Analysis of the cost of traffic congestion on workers. This situation is usually worse in cities booming with economic activities. The problem of traffic congestion has reached an alarming rate in nigeria especially in many cities. Moweibafo section of the lagosibadan expressway was used as the casestudy.
Road traffic congestion remains a global phenomenon that bedevils the cities of the. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. It draws on case studies of historical traffic projects in. Akintunde akinleyereuters lastma was created in 2000 to meet that. The general long traffic congestion in the areas like agege, oshodi, abuleegba, ikeja and some areas in isolo is due to the ongoing road construction activities. The cause, effect and possible solution to traffic congestion. Land use, road intersections, traffic congestion, t raffic delay, t volume. A nigerian newspaper and online version of the vanguard, a daily publication in nigeria covering nigeria news, niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment. Lagos is one of the most congested cities in the world. Here is the most exhaustive list we could come up with arranged in no particular order of importance. The problems of congestion in mobile networks in nigeria.
Unfortunately, the problem is a complex one and cannot be fixed simply by just widening the existing roads. Shooting from airport road, agidingbi wempco road, awolowo road, abeokuta express road, ikeja, to okota isolo road. This list of the top 5 african cities with traffic congestion came about with a look at traffic index, which is a composite index of time consumed in traffic while commuting to work, estimation of time consumption dissatisfaction, carbon dioxide consumption estimation in traffic and overall inefficiencies in the traffic system. The cause, effect and possible solution to traffic. Some traffic engineers have attempted to apply the rules of fluid dynamics to traffic flow, likening it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe. An analysis is made of the traffic congestion mechanism in big cities on the basis of economic theories. In order to estimate costs of congestion, first a definition of congestion is presented. Lagos is one of the biggest cities in the world not to have a metro system, so traffic congestion is a huge problem. Top 5 african cities with the worst traffic congestion.
Pdf traffic congestion on highways in nigeria causes, effects. Nov 19, 2015 authorities in nigerias commercial capital lagos say the countrys first light rail project, which aims to ease the citys notorious traffic congestion, will be completed in december 2016. Signs 4 road traffic signs 5 road traffic signs 6 road traffic signs 7 road traffic signs 8 road traffic signs 9 speed limits traffic congestion traffic light 1 truck 1 uk road 1 uk road 2 uk road 3 uk road 4 usa road 1. Assessment of traffic delay problems and characteristics. In lagos, the traffic jams can add four hours to your. Selling is a feature of travelling, largely because sideselling and entrepreneurialism is so prevalent in nigeria, but also because people stuck in barely moving cars and buses are there for the killing.
However, there is a general feeling that the traffic flow should be free to allow free movement of goods and service but reverse is the case own to the overcrowding of the road users vehicles on the road and this manifest through a. Road traffic congestion in nigeria can it be dealt with aensi. Traffic congestion leads to many problems for the residents of lagos. Congestion has become an inevitable part of everyday life and that it is the city authorities that have to devise policies to help. Analysis of traffic congestion in lagos state part i. Get free research paper on statistical analysis of traffic congestion in oshodiapapa axiz of lagos project topics and materials in nigeria. Sep 21, 2015 the congestion turns the road into a marketplace. Ogunbodede 2003 studied traffic congestion in akure nigeria using gis approach. A study of lagos state in journal of environmental research and policies, volume 2, number 2, pp.
Effects of lagos road traffic congestion on business and. Other factors enumerated in the literature as the factor responsible for traffic congestion in lagos megacity and in nigerian cities in general are. Improving urban traffic flow by restraint of traffic. Statistical analysis of traffic congestion in oshodiapapa. Thus, traffic cannot flow efficiently and the overall result is the clogging of the lagos metropolitan roads. This traffic gridlock has however been established in virtually every capital city in nigeria 6. Ng is an academic website built in nigeria that is registered with the corporate affairs commission cac. Gometro app is also there to make the use of public transport easy, commuters can access their train live updates to check where their trains are. Landdevelopers pursuing immense profit results in urban congestion, which involves the. Pdf this paper investigates traffic congestion which has become a common sight in most urban. Traffic congestion is as a result of so many factors all working together in chaotic harmony to ensure that the lagos streets remain congested.
Paper open access the impact of traffic gridlock on. Using federal university of technology akure road as a case study gabriel fadairo architecture department federal university of technology, akure, nigeria. Nov 20, 2008 furthermore, the numerous potholes which litter the roads make free flow of traffic a mirage, and congestion had become a routine, unavoidable way of life. Mar 02, 2018 effects of lagos road traffic congestion on business and people frequent lagos roads traffic congestion has posed one of the big questions to many residents, visitors and tourists. This study investigates the causes, effects and remedies of traffic congestion which has become a common sight in most highways in nigeria. A case study of apapa and ojo metropolis of lagos state, free geography project pdf, free geography projects pdf, free project topics, geography. The continuing improvement in international traffic congestion data makes comparisons between different cities globally far easier.
Road intersections which forms major component of urban roads are. Furthermore, the numerous potholes which litter the roads make free flow of traffic a mirage, and congestion had become a routine, unavoidable way of life. Performance analysis of traffic control congestion management. Pdf assessment and modeling of traffic congestion of owerri. The problem of traffic congestion at road intersections in ilorin nigeria has been examined by aderamo and atomode 2011. Traffic congestion occurs when a road capacity exceeds the volume of traffic it is expected to accommodate. Road traffic administration and management in the third world. In a sense the traffic in lagos parallels the weather in london.